The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa's most incredible wildlife destinations. At its heart lies the Ngorongoro Crater, the world's largest intact volcanic caldera, teeming with wildlife including all of the Big Five.
km² Crater
Large Animals
Ngorongoro Crater is a geological wonder formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed 2-3 million years ago. This natural amphitheater measures:
Ngorongoro Crater offers some of the best wildlife viewing in Africa with high concentrations of animals:
One of the best places to see all Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and black rhino) in one day.
Large groups of hippos in permanent pools and the seasonal Lake Magadi.
Home to some of Africa's largest lion prides, including famous black-maned males.
Over 500 bird species including flamingos, ostriches, and raptors.
Ngorongoro offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round due to its permanent water sources:
Best for general wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Cooler temperatures and clear skies.
Lush green scenery, migratory birds present, and fewer visitors. April-May sees wildflowers blooming.
Early morning descents (6:30am) offer the best light and predator activity. Full day on crater floor recommended.